Is enlarged prostate cancerous?

Enlarged , Prostate , Cancerous , Benign , Hyperplasia , Prostatitis

Here are some examples of noncancerous prostate problems:

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is very common in older men. This means that the prostate has become enlarged, but is not cancerous. Treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia include:

Watchful waiting, also called active surveillance. If your symptoms are not that severe, your doctor may tell you to wait a while before starting treatment to see if the problem gets worse. Your doctor will tell you how often you'll need to come back for checkups.

Medicines. There are medications that help shrink the prostate or help relax the muscles near the prostate to relieve symptoms.

Surgery. If nothing else has worked, your doctor may suggest surgery to help urine flow.

Other treatments. Radio waves, microwaves, or lasers are sometimes used to treat urinary problems caused by BPH. These methods use different types of heat to reduce excess tissue in the prostate.

Acute bacterial prostatitis usually starts suddenly due to a bacterial infection. Check with your doctor right away if you have a fever, chills, or pain in addition to your prostate symptoms. Most cases can be cured with antibiotics. You may also need medicine for pain or discomfort.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is an infection that recurs over and over again. Although this problem is rare, it can be difficult to treat. Sometimes it helps to take antibiotics for a long period of time. Ask your doctor what other things you can do to feel better.

Chronic prostatitis, also known as chronic pelvic pain syndrome, is a common prostate problem. It can cause pain in the lower back, in the groin area, or at the tip of the penis. Treatment may require a combination of medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes.

Be sure to talk to your doctor about the possible side effects of any treatment.

Surely your environment will prescribe a supplement like to reduce inflammation of the prostate and prevent all kinds of anomaly.

BPH , Enlarged , Prostate , cancer , Prostatitis , PSA

Diagnosis Of Prostate Cancer

To find out if your prostate symptoms are caused by cancer, your doctor will ask about your past medical problems and your family's medical history. He will also do a physical exam. During the exam, your doctor will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to feel your prostate and check:

the size, firmness, and texture of the prostate;

if there is any hard area, lump, or growth that extends beyond the prostate;

if there is pain when touching or pressing on the prostate.

You may be asked to give a urine sample for testing. Your doctor may also order a blood test to check your prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. PSA levels can be high in men with an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer. You may also need an ultrasound (ultrasound), which uses a computer to reproduce images of the prostate.

If tests show you might have cancer, your doctor will refer you to a specialist (a urologist) for a prostate biopsy. The doctor will take small samples of tissue from various areas of the prostate gland to look for cancer cells.

How is prostate cancer treated?

Treatment for prostate cancer depends on whether it is localized to part or all of the prostate, or has spread to other parts of the body. It also depends on your age and general health. Talk to your doctor about the best treatment option for you and the possible side effects of treatment. You may want to see another doctor for a second opinion.

Treatment for prostate cancer can be:

Watchful waiting or active surveillance. If the cancer is not causing problems, you may decide not to have treatment right away, but the doctor will check you regularly for changes in your condition. You can start treating it if the cancer starts to grow.

Surgery. The most common type of surgery removes the entire prostate and some nearby tissue.

Radiotherapy. This treatment uses radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The radiation may come from an x-ray machine or from tiny radioactive seeds placed in or near the tumor. The radiation can come from outside the body (an external beam from an x-ray machine) or internal (from tiny radioactive seeds that are placed in or near the tumor).

Hormone therapy. Men receiving other treatments, such as radiation therapy, may also be treated with medications to stop the body from making testosterone. This is done when the cancer seems likely to come back. Hormone therapy may also be used in cases where the cancer has spread beyond the prostate.